| II.S.5 | Gross enrolment
ratios by level of education Taux bruts de scolarisation par niveau d’enseignement Tasas brutas de escolarización por nivel de enseñanza |
| Continents,
major areas Continents, grandes Continentes, grandes |
Year
Année Año |
Gross enrolment ratios / Taux bruts de scolarisation / Tasas brutas de escolarización (%) |
|||||||||||
Primary Primaire Primaria |
Secondary Secondaire Secundaria |
Tertiary Supérieur Superior |
All levels Tous les niveaux Todos los niveles |
||||||||||
MF |
M |
F |
MF |
M |
F |
MF |
M |
F |
MF |
M |
F |
||
| World total | 1970 |
89.9 |
97.5 |
81.9 |
36.4 |
41.8 |
30.7 |
9.2 |
11.2 |
7.1 |
50.3 |
55.8 |
44.6 |
1975 |
97.7 |
105.6 |
89.5 |
44.4 |
49.8 |
38.8 |
10.7 |
12.4 |
8.9 |
56.2 |
61.6 |
50.6 |
|
1980 |
95.9 |
103.3 |
88.1 |
46.5 |
51.6 |
41.1 |
12.3 |
13.4 |
11.1 |
55.3 |
60.2 |
50.2 |
|
1985 |
99.6 |
106.5 |
92.3 |
48.6 |
53.6 |
43.3 |
12.9 |
14.0 |
11.8 |
56.2 |
60.7 |
51.4 |
|
1990 |
99.2 |
105.0 |
93.0 |
51.8 |
56.5 |
46.9 |
13.8 |
14.6 |
13.0 |
57.5 |
61.4 |
53.3 |
|
1991 |
98.9 |
104.5 |
93.0 |
52.6 |
57.1 |
47.8 |
14.1 |
14.7 |
13.5 |
57.9 |
61.7 |
53.9 |
|
1992 |
98.9 |
104.2 |
93.3 |
54.7 |
59.1 |
50.1 |
14.4 |
14.9 |
13.9 |
58.9 |
62.6 |
55.1 |
|
1993 |
99.2 |
104.5 |
93.6 |
55.8 |
59.9 |
51.5 |
15.2 |
15.7 |
14.6 |
59.8 |
63.4 |
56.1 |
|
1994 |
99.7 |
105.0 |
94.3 |
57.0 |
60.9 |
52.8 |
15.6 |
16.1 |
15.1 |
60.7 |
64.2 |
57.1 |
|
1995 |
100.3 |
105.5 |
94.7 |
58.3 |
62.1 |
54.3 |
16.2 |
16.8 |
15.6 |
61.7 |
65.2 |
58.1 |
|
1996 |
100.9 |
106.0 |
95.5 |
59.4 |
63.1 |
55.6 |
16.9 |
17.5 |
16.3 |
62.6 |
65.9 |
59.0 |
|
1997 |
101.8 |
106.9 |
96.4 |
60.1 |
64.0 |
56.0 |
17.4 |
18.1 |
16.7 |
63.3 |
66.7 |
59.6 |
|
| Africa | 1970 |
56.0 |
66.9 |
44.9 |
10.2 |
13.9 |
6.5 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
0.7 |
28.0 |
34.3 |
21.7 |
1975 |
65.1 |
75.9 |
54.1 |
15.0 |
19.5 |
10.5 |
2.6 |
3.9 |
1.3 |
33.3 |
39.8 |
26.8 |
|
1980 |
80.3 |
90.3 |
70.3 |
22.1 |
27.8 |
16.4 |
3.7 |
5.3 |
2.0 |
42.4 |
49.0 |
35.7 |
|
1985 |
80.8 |
89.4 |
72.0 |
28.2 |
33.4 |
22.9 |
4.4 |
6.4 |
2.5 |
45.1 |
51.0 |
39.1 |
|
1990 |
77.7 |
85.1 |
70.2 |
30.0 |
34.0 |
25.9 |
5.1 |
6.7 |
3.4 |
44.7 |
49.6 |
39.7 |
|
1991 |
77.3 |
84.1 |
70.3 |
30.3 |
34.3 |
26.3 |
5.2 |
6.8 |
3.6 |
44.6 |
49.3 |
39.9 |
|
1992 |
76.8 |
83.4 |
70.1 |
30.8 |
34.5 |
27.0 |
5.4 |
7.1 |
3.8 |
44.9 |
49.4 |
40.3 |
|
1993 |
78.0 |
84.9 |
71.1 |
31.6 |
35.1 |
28.0 |
5.6 |
7.1 |
4.0 |
45.7 |
50.2 |
41.1 |
|
1994 |
79.8 |
86.8 |
72.7 |
32.4 |
35.8 |
29.0 |
5.7 |
7.2 |
4.2 |
46.6 |
51.1 |
42.0 |
|
1995 |
80.4 |
87.6 |
73.1 |
33.1 |
36.4 |
29.8 |
6.1 |
7.6 |
4.6 |
47.1 |
51.6 |
42.5 |
|
1996 |
80.7 |
88.0 |
73.4 |
33.4 |
36.6 |
30.2 |
6.5 |
8.1 |
4.9 |
47.3 |
51.9 |
42.6 |
|
1997 |
80.7 |
88.0 |
73.3 |
34.0 |
37.3 |
30.7 |
6.9 |
8.6 |
5.2 |
47.4 |
52.0 |
42.8 |
|
| America | 1970 |
99.1 |
100.1 |
98.1 |
49.4 |
49.9 |
48.9 |
24.2 |
28.9 |
19.5 |
62.2 |
64.0 |
60.2 |
1975 |
95.4 |
96.6 |
94.2 |
58.5 |
58.9 |
58.0 |
29.7 |
32.9 |
26.5 |
66.1 |
67.6 |
64.5 |
|
1980 |
102.8 |
103.9 |
101.7 |
63.4 |
63.1 |
63.6 |
30.7 |
30.9 |
30.4 |
70.1 |
70.6 |
69.6 |
|
1985 |
103.4 |
105.0 |
101.7 |
67.1 |
66.3 |
67.8 |
32.1 |
31.6 |
32.6 |
71.9 |
72.3 |
71.6 |
|
1990 |
104.3 |
105.5 |
103.2 |
65.8 |
64.5 |
67.1 |
36.1 |
33.9 |
38.2 |
73.8 |
73.4 |
74.2 |
|
1991 |
104.6 |
106.1 |
103.1 |
66.4 |
65.1 |
67.9 |
37.1 |
34.7 |
39.5 |
74.5 |
74.1 |
74.8 |
|
1992 |
105.3 |
106.6 |
103.9 |
67.9 |
66.6 |
69.2 |
36.8 |
34.3 |
39.3 |
75.1 |
74.7 |
75.5 |
|
1993 |
105.8 |
107.0 |
104.4 |
68.5 |
67.2 |
69.8 |
36.4 |
33.8 |
38.9 |
75.3 |
74.9 |
75.8 |
|
1994 |
106.9 |
108.1 |
105.6 |
69.2 |
67.5 |
71.0 |
36.2 |
33.5 |
38.9 |
75.9 |
75.3 |
76.5 |
|
1995 |
108.3 |
110.4 |
106.1 |
70.9 |
69.4 |
72.6 |
36.6 |
34.0 |
39.2 |
77.0 |
76.9 |
77.2 |
|
1996 |
109.2 |
111.2 |
107.1 |
73.1 |
71.3 |
75.0 |
37.0 |
34.7 |
39.3 |
78.1 |
77.9 |
78.3 |
|
1997 |
110.4 |
112.8 |
107.8 |
74.8 |
72.8 |
76.9 |
37.1 |
34.9 |
39.4 |
79.0 |
79.0 |
79.1 |
|
| Asia | 1970 |
83.5 |
93.0 |
73.5 |
26.5 |
33.8 |
18.7 |
3.5 |
4.9 |
2.0 |
42.6 |
49.3 |
35.6 |
1975 |
97.7 |
107.4 |
87.4 |
35.2 |
42.5 |
27.4 |
3.9 |
5.3 |
2.4 |
50.5 |
57.2 |
43.5 |
|
1980 |
96.6 |
106.0 |
86.6 |
39.7 |
46.9 |
32.1 |
5.6 |
7.2 |
3.8 |
51.1 |
57.6 |
44.2 |
|
1985 |
103.2 |
112.0 |
93.8 |
41.7 |
48.7 |
34.2 |
6.7 |
8.5 |
4.9 |
51.8 |
57.8 |
45.3 |
|
1990 |
103.8 |
111.1 |
96.0 |
46.7 |
53.6 |
39.5 |
7.2 |
8.8 |
5.6 |
53.6 |
59.1 |
47.9 |
|
1991 |
103.5 |
110.5 |
96.1 |
47.9 |
54.6 |
40.7 |
7.4 |
8.8 |
5.9 |
54.2 |
59.5 |
48.6 |
|
1992 |
103.5 |
110.1 |
96.5 |
50.0 |
56.7 |
42.9 |
7.7 |
9.0 |
6.2 |
55.4 |
60.5 |
50.0 |
|
1993 |
103.6 |
110.1 |
96.8 |
51.1 |
57.3 |
44.5 |
8.5 |
9.9 |
6.9 |
56.4 |
61.3 |
51.2 |
|
1994 |
103.8 |
109.9 |
97.2 |
52.7 |
58.8 |
46.2 |
9.0 |
10.6 |
7.4 |
57.5 |
62.4 |
52.4 |
|
1995 |
104.0 |
110.0 |
97.7 |
54.5 |
60.4 |
48.2 |
9.8 |
11.5 |
8.0 |
58.7 |
63.5 |
53.7 |
|
1996 |
104.7 |
110.4 |
98.7 |
56.1 |
61.8 |
50.1 |
10.5 |
12.2 |
8.6 |
59.9 |
64.5 |
55.0 |
|
1997 |
106.0 |
111.6 |
100.0 |
56.9 |
62.8 |
50.5 |
11.1 |
12.9 |
9.1 |
60.8 |
65.5 |
55.8 |
|
| Europe | 1970 |
106.4 |
106.6 |
106.2 |
67.5 |
69.9 |
65.1 |
14.4 |
17.7 |
11.0 |
66.5 |
68.4 |
64.6 |
1975 |
105.0 |
104.8 |
105.3 |
77.3 |
78.6 |
76.0 |
19.9 |
22.6 |
17.1 |
70.9 |
72.1 |
69.5 |
|
1980 |
102.2 |
102.5 |
101.9 |
86.9 |
86.3 |
87.6 |
29.3 |
29.0 |
29.7 |
73.3 |
73.1 |
73.6 |
|
1985 |
102.1 |
102.4 |
101.8 |
90.5 |
89.6 |
91.3 |
31.7 |
30.6 |
33.0 |
75.4 |
74.8 |
76.0 |
|
1990 |
101.1 |
101.1 |
101.1 |
92.4 |
91.1 |
93.7 |
35.9 |
35.0 |
36.9 |
77.3 |
76.6 |
78.1 |
|
1991 |
100.5 |
100.5 |
100.4 |
92.6 |
91.0 |
94.3 |
36.6 |
35.4 |
37.8 |
77.5 |
76.5 |
78.5 |
|
1992 |
101.8 |
102.1 |
101.6 |
97.0 |
94.7 |
99.3 |
37.9 |
36.2 |
39.8 |
80.1 |
78.7 |
81.5 |
|
1993 |
101.6 |
101.9 |
101.3 |
98.8 |
96.6 |
101.0 |
39.6 |
37.5 |
41.7 |
81.3 |
79.9 |
82.8 |
|
1994 |
101.9 |
102.4 |
101.5 |
99.3 |
97.2 |
101.6 |
40.3 |
37.8 |
42.9 |
81.9 |
80.4 |
83.5 |
|
1995 |
103.4 |
103.8 |
102.9 |
99.3 |
97.1 |
101.6 |
41.0 |
38.1 |
43.9 |
82.5 |
80.8 |
84.2 |
|
1996 |
103.8 |
104.2 |
103.4 |
98.7 |
96.7 |
100.9 |
42.1 |
38.8 |
45.6 |
82.7 |
81.0 |
84.5 |
|
1997 |
104.7 |
104.9 |
104.4 |
99.2 |
97.2 |
101.3 |
42.8 |
39.5 |
46.3 |
83.3 |
81.5 |
85.1 |
|
| Oceania | 1970 |
104.3 |
106.3 |
102.1 |
68.7 |
73.3 |
64.0 |
13.7 |
17.7 |
9.5 |
67.6 |
71.0 |
64.0 |
1975 |
99.1 |
101.5 |
96.7 |
63.5 |
63.9 |
63.1 |
19.7 |
23.2 |
15.9 |
64.7 |
66.7 |
62.6 |
|
1980 |
101.1 |
102.9 |
99.1 |
62.7 |
61.8 |
63.6 |
21.3 |
23.2 |
19.4 |
65.4 |
66.2 |
64.5 |
|
1985 |
101.2 |
102.9 |
99.4 |
67.4 |
66.8 |
68.0 |
23.3 |
24.0 |
22.7 |
66.7 |
67.2 |
66.2 |
|
1990 |
103.1 |
104.9 |
101.3 |
68.0 |
67.2 |
68.9 |
28.8 |
27.1 |
30.7 |
69.0 |
68.8 |
69.2 |
|
1991 |
102.9 |
104.7 |
101.1 |
69.1 |
68.5 |
69.8 |
31.9 |
29.7 |
34.4 |
70.3 |
70.0 |
70.6 |
|
1992 |
102.9 |
104.8 |
100.9 |
70.1 |
69.6 |
70.6 |
33.9 |
31.3 |
36.7 |
71.4 |
71.2 |
71.7 |
|
1993 |
103.2 |
105.1 |
101.2 |
98.9 |
98.8 |
98.9 |
51.4 |
50.9 |
51.9 |
86.9 |
87.4 |
86.4 |
|
1994 |
103.2 |
105.2 |
101.2 |
99.1 |
99.2 |
98.9 |
52.3 |
51.2 |
53.4 |
87.4 |
87.8 |
86.9 |
|
1995 |
100.4 |
102.1 |
98.6 |
106.0 |
106.6 |
105.4 |
54.1 |
52.3 |
55.9 |
89.8 |
90.2 |
89.4 |
|
1996 |
100.1 |
101.7 |
98.4 |
108.9 |
108.9 |
108.9 |
55.4 |
53.1 |
57.8 |
91.1 |
91.1 |
91.1 |
|
1997 |
100.2 |
101.8 |
98.5 |
111.0 |
109.7 |
112.4 |
57.7 |
54.9 |
60.7 |
92.6 |
92.0 |
93.2 |
|
| Developing Countries | 1970 |
81.2 |
90.3 |
71.7 |
22.7 |
29.1 |
16.0 |
2.9 |
4.0 |
1.7 |
40.8 |
47.0 |
34.4 |
1975 |
92.6 |
101.7 |
83.0 |
30.9 |
37.5 |
24.0 |
3.9 |
5.1 |
2.7 |
48.3 |
54.5 |
41.8 |
|
1980 |
94.9 |
103.7 |
85.7 |
35.3 |
41.9 |
28.3 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
3.7 |
50.2 |
56.3 |
43.8 |
|
1985 |
99.3 |
107.5 |
90.7 |
38.0 |
44.4 |
31.4 |
6.6 |
8.2 |
4.9 |
51.2 |
56.9 |
45.3 |
|
1990 |
98.8 |
105.6 |
91.7 |
42.2 |
48.2 |
36.0 |
7.1 |
8.5 |
5.7 |
52.7 |
57.6 |
47.5 |
|
1991 |
98.6 |
105.1 |
91.7 |
43.2 |
49.1 |
37.1 |
7.2 |
8.5 |
5.9 |
53.1 |
57.9 |
48.1 |
|
1992 |
98.5 |
104.7 |
92.0 |
45.2 |
50.9 |
39.1 |
7.5 |
8.7 |
6.2 |
54.1 |
58.7 |
49.3 |
|
1993 |
98.9 |
105.0 |
92.5 |
46.1 |
51.4 |
40.6 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
6.6 |
55.0 |
59.4 |
50.3 |
|
1994 |
99.4 |
105.4 |
93.2 |
47.6 |
52.8 |
42.2 |
8.4 |
9.7 |
7.0 |
56.0 |
60.4 |
51.4 |
|
1995 |
100.0 |
106.0 |
93.7 |
49.3 |
54.3 |
44.1 |
9.1 |
10.6 |
7.5 |
57.1 |
61.5 |
52.5 |
|
1996 |
100.7 |
106.5 |
94.5 |
50.9 |
55.6 |
45.8 |
9.8 |
11.4 |
8.1 |
58.2 |
62.5 |
53.6 |
|
1997 |
101.6 |
107.5 |
95.4 |
51.7 |
56.6 |
46.4 |
10.3 |
12.0 |
8.6 |
58.9 |
63.4 |
54.3 |
|
| Of which: | |||||||||||||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 1970 |
52.5 |
62.3 |
42.8 |
7.1 |
9.6 |
4.6 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
25.6 |
30.8 |
20.3 |
1975 |
62.1 |
71.9 |
52.3 |
11.2 |
14.5 |
7.9 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
0.5 |
30.8 |
36.4 |
25.3 |
|
1980 |
79.5 |
88.7 |
70.2 |
17.5 |
22.2 |
12.8 |
1.7 |
2.7 |
0.7 |
40.6 |
46.4 |
34.7 |
|
1985 |
78.9 |
87.2 |
70.6 |
22.1 |
26.3 |
17.9 |
2.3 |
3.5 |
1.1 |
42.3 |
47.6 |
37.0 |
|
1990 |
74.8 |
81.9 |
67.6 |
22.4 |
25.5 |
19.2 |
3.0 |
4.1 |
1.9 |
40.9 |
45.4 |
36.4 |
|
1991 |
74.1 |
80.6 |
67.5 |
22.8 |
26.0 |
19.6 |
3.2 |
4.3 |
2.1 |
40.8 |
45.0 |
36.5 |
|
1992 |
73.3 |
79.6 |
67.0 |
23.1 |
26.1 |
20.2 |
3.3 |
4.4 |
2.2 |
40.9 |
45.0 |
36.8 |
|
1993 |
74.4 |
81.1 |
67.6 |
23.7 |
26.6 |
20.9 |
3.4 |
4.6 |
2.3 |
41.6 |
45.8 |
37.4 |
|
1994 |
76.2 |
83.1 |
69.2 |
24.6 |
27.4 |
21.7 |
3.5 |
4.7 |
2.4 |
42.6 |
46.9 |
38.3 |
|
1995 |
76.6 |
83.8 |
69.4 |
25.4 |
28.1 |
22.7 |
3.7 |
4.8 |
2.5 |
43.0 |
47.4 |
38.6 |
|
1996 |
76.9 |
84.3 |
69.5 |
25.8 |
28.7 |
23.0 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
2.7 |
43.2 |
47.7 |
38.7 |
|
1997 |
76.8 |
84.1 |
69.4 |
26.2 |
29.1 |
23.3 |
3.9 |
5.1 |
2.8 |
43.2 |
47.7 |
38.7 |
|
| Arab States | 1970 |
64.3 |
79.5 |
48.4 |
20.2 |
27.6 |
12.5 |
4.3 |
6.6 |
2.1 |
34.9 |
44.5 |
24.9 |
1975 |
74.6 |
89.9 |
58.6 |
28.1 |
36.0 |
19.7 |
7.0 |
9.8 |
4.1 |
41.7 |
51.2 |
31.6 |
|
1980 |
79.0 |
90.1 |
67.5 |
38.5 |
47.1 |
29.6 |
9.6 |
12.9 |
6.1 |
47.8 |
56.0 |
39.2 |
|
1985 |
81.8 |
90.7 |
72.4 |
47.0 |
54.9 |
38.7 |
11.3 |
14.7 |
7.6 |
52.5 |
59.7 |
45.0 |
|
1990 |
81.4 |
90.0 |
72.4 |
52.2 |
59.1 |
44.9 |
11.4 |
14.1 |
8.6 |
54.6 |
61.1 |
47.8 |
|
1991 |
81.8 |
90.3 |
72.9 |
51.5 |
57.8 |
44.8 |
11.6 |
14.1 |
9.0 |
54.6 |
60.9 |
48.1 |
|
1992 |
79.5 |
87.7 |
71.0 |
52.8 |
58.7 |
46.6 |
12.2 |
14.7 |
9.5 |
54.5 |
60.5 |
48.3 |
|
1993 |
81.1 |
89.3 |
72.7 |
53.6 |
58.9 |
48.0 |
12.1 |
14.2 |
9.8 |
55.4 |
61.1 |
49.5 |
|
1994 |
84.2 |
92.1 |
76.1 |
54.7 |
59.7 |
49.6 |
12.5 |
14.6 |
10.3 |
57.1 |
62.6 |
51.5 |
|
1995 |
84.2 |
91.7 |
76.4 |
55.5 |
60.4 |
50.4 |
13.2 |
15.4 |
11.0 |
57.4 |
62.7 |
51.9 |
|
1996 |
84.2 |
91.6 |
76.5 |
55.8 |
60.1 |
51.3 |
14.1 |
16.4 |
11.7 |
57.4 |
62.5 |
52.1 |
|
1997 |
84.7 |
92.1 |
76.9 |
56.9 |
61.2 |
52.3 |
14.9 |
17.3 |
12.4 |
57.9 |
63.0 |
52.6 |
|
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 1970 |
105.9 |
107.4 |
104.3 |
27.0 |
27.8 |
26.3 |
6.3 |
8.1 |
4.5 |
52.5 |
53.9 |
51.1 |
1975 |
97.8 |
99.4 |
96.2 |
36.4 |
37.3 |
35.5 |
11.9 |
13.8 |
10.0 |
59.0 |
60.5 |
57.4 |
|
1980 |
104.1 |
105.6 |
102.7 |
44.4 |
44.1 |
44.7 |
13.7 |
15.5 |
11.9 |
63.8 |
65.0 |
62.6 |
|
1985 |
104.7 |
106.8 |
102.6 |
49.7 |
48.3 |
51.1 |
15.7 |
17.2 |
14.2 |
65.4 |
66.4 |
64.3 |
|
1990 |
105.0 |
106.2 |
103.7 |
50.9 |
49.0 |
52.8 |
16.8 |
17.3 |
16.4 |
66.1 |
66.4 |
65.8 |
|
1991 |
105.5 |
107.2 |
103.7 |
51.3 |
49.3 |
53.4 |
16.9 |
17.1 |
16.6 |
66.4 |
66.8 |
65.9 |
|
1992 |
106.6 |
108.1 |
105.0 |
52.2 |
49.9 |
54.5 |
16.7 |
16.9 |
16.5 |
66.9 |
67.2 |
66.6 |
|
1993 |
107.4 |
108.9 |
105.8 |
52.4 |
50.0 |
54.8 |
16.8 |
16.8 |
16.7 |
67.1 |
67.4 |
66.8 |
|
1994 |
108.5 |
110.0 |
106.9 |
54.1 |
51.5 |
56.7 |
16.9 |
16.9 |
16.9 |
67.9 |
68.1 |
67.7 |
|
1995 |
110.6 |
113.2 |
107.9 |
56.5 |
53.9 |
59.2 |
17.9 |
18.2 |
17.6 |
69.6 |
70.3 |
68.8 |
|
1996 |
111.9 |
114.6 |
109.1 |
59.8 |
57.1 |
62.5 |
18.8 |
19.4 |
18.1 |
71.1 |
72.0 |
70.3 |
|
1997 |
113.6 |
116.9 |
110.2 |
62.2 |
59.2 |
65.3 |
19.4 |
20.1 |
18.7 |
72.6 |
73.6 |
71.5 |
|
| Eastern Asia and Oceania | 1970 |
90.7 |
96.2 |
84.9 |
25.2 |
31.7 |
18.4 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
45.8 |
50.3 |
41.0 |
1975 |
112.3 |
118.4 |
105.9 |
41.4 |
48.0 |
34.5 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
59.0 |
63.7 |
53.9 |
|
1980 |
110.4 |
117.4 |
103.0 |
43.9 |
50.3 |
37.0 |
3.8 |
4.9 |
2.7 |
57.8 |
63.1 |
52.3 |
|
1985 |
117.7 |
124.2 |
110.9 |
41.6 |
47.0 |
35.8 |
5.4 |
6.8 |
3.9 |
54.7 |
59.2 |
50.0 |
|
1990 |
118.5 |
122.0 |
114.8 |
47.4 |
52.3 |
42.3 |
5.9 |
7.1 |
4.7 |
55.6 |
58.9 |
52.1 |
|
1991 |
117.0 |
119.8 |
114.1 |
49.4 |
54.0 |
44.6 |
6.0 |
7.1 |
4.8 |
56.3 |
59.3 |
53.2 |
|
1992 |
115.3 |
117.9 |
112.6 |
51.5 |
56.0 |
46.8 |
6.4 |
7.3 |
5.4 |
57.4 |
60.2 |
54.4 |
|
1993 |
114.3 |
116.3 |
112.1 |
53.4 |
56.9 |
49.7 |
7.2 |
8.4 |
6.0 |
58.8 |
61.2 |
56.2 |
|
1994 |
114.0 |
115.6 |
112.3 |
57.1 |
60.3 |
53.7 |
8.2 |
9.6 |
6.7 |
61.0 |
63.3 |
58.7 |
|
1995 |
114.5 |
115.8 |
113.2 |
61.3 |
64.2 |
58.3 |
9.0 |
10.6 |
7.3 |
63.5 |
65.6 |
61.3 |
|
1996 |
116.0 |
116.7 |
115.2 |
64.5 |
67.4 |
61.5 |
10.0 |
11.6 |
8.3 |
66.0 |
67.9 |
63.9 |
|
1997 |
118.0 |
118.3 |
117.6 |
66.3 |
69.3 |
63.1 |
10.8 |
12.5 |
9.0 |
67.9 |
69.8 |
65.9 |
|
| Southern Asia | 1970 |
69.8 |
86.0 |
52.4 |
22.8 |
31.6 |
13.2 |
4.1 |
6.2 |
1.8 |
35.1 |
44.9 |
24.5 |
1975 |
74.6 |
90.5 |
57.4 |
24.6 |
33.2 |
15.3 |
4.3 |
6.4 |
2.1 |
36.9 |
46.4 |
26.7 |
|
1980 |
75.9 |
90.5 |
60.1 |
27.6 |
36.3 |
18.2 |
4.3 |
6.2 |
2.3 |
38.2 |
47.1 |
28.5 |
|
1985 |
85.1 |
98.5 |
70.7 |
34.1 |
43.6 |
23.8 |
5.4 |
7.4 |
3.2 |
43.7 |
52.6 |
34.2 |
|
1990 |
90.3 |
102.6 |
77.1 |
39.8 |
49.2 |
29.7 |
5.7 |
7.4 |
3.7 |
48.2 |
56.5 |
39.2 |
|
1991 |
91.4 |
103.5 |
78.4 |
40.7 |
50.1 |
30.6 |
5.7 |
7.4 |
3.9 |
48.9 |
57.2 |
40.1 |
|
1992 |
93.2 |
104.6 |
81.1 |
43.7 |
53.0 |
33.6 |
5.7 |
7.5 |
3.8 |
50.8 |
58.8 |
42.2 |
|
1993 |
94.5 |
106.0 |
82.2 |
44.4 |
53.5 |
34.6 |
5.8 |
7.5 |
3.9 |
51.5 |
59.4 |
43.0 |
|
1994 |
94.6 |
106.1 |
82.3 |
44.6 |
53.6 |
34.9 |
5.8 |
7.5 |
4.0 |
51.5 |
59.4 |
43.1 |
|
1995 |
94.6 |
105.9 |
82.5 |
44.8 |
53.6 |
35.3 |
6.5 |
8.2 |
4.6 |
51.7 |
59.4 |
43.4 |
|
1996 |
94.8 |
106.0 |
82.9 |
45.4 |
53.8 |
36.4 |
6.8 |
8.6 |
4.9 |
51.9 |
59.4 |
43.9 |
|
1997 |
95.4 |
106.8 |
83.3 |
45.3 |
54.1 |
35.8 |
7.2 |
9.1 |
5.1 |
52.0 |
59.7 |
43.6 |
|
| Least Developed Countries | 1970 |
47.6 |
59.7 |
35.4 |
10.3 |
15.1 |
5.3 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
0.3 |
23.4 |
30.3 |
16.5 |
1975 |
57.1 |
70.6 |
43.5 |
12.2 |
17.6 |
6.7 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
0.4 |
27.6 |
35.2 |
20.0 |
|
1980 |
66.0 |
77.1 |
54.7 |
14.8 |
20.5 |
8.9 |
1.8 |
2.7 |
0.9 |
32.4 |
39.1 |
25.5 |
|
1985 |
65.8 |
75.0 |
56.4 |
16.4 |
21.3 |
11.3 |
2.5 |
3.7 |
1.3 |
33.0 |
38.8 |
27.0 |
|
1990 |
65.8 |
73.4 |
58.0 |
17.2 |
21.8 |
12.6 |
2.5 |
3.6 |
1.3 |
33.7 |
38.8 |
28.5 |
|
1991 |
66.5 |
74.0 |
58.8 |
17.3 |
21.7 |
12.8 |
2.7 |
4.0 |
1.4 |
34.0 |
39.0 |
28.9 |
|
1992 |
65.7 |
73.3 |
58.0 |
17.0 |
21.3 |
12.6 |
2.9 |
4.1 |
1.6 |
33.9 |
38.8 |
28.8 |
|
1993 |
66.5 |
74.4 |
58.4 |
17.2 |
21.5 |
12.8 |
2.9 |
4.2 |
1.6 |
34.1 |
39.2 |
28.9 |
|
1994 |
68.9 |
77.2 |
60.5 |
17.9 |
22.1 |
13.6 |
3.0 |
4.3 |
1.6 |
35.2 |
40.4 |
29.9 |
|
1995 |
69.8 |
78.5 |
60.9 |
18.5 |
22.5 |
14.3 |
3.0 |
4.4 |
1.6 |
35.6 |
40.9 |
30.2 |
|
1996 |
70.7 |
79.6 |
61.6 |
19.0 |
23.1 |
14.8 |
3.1 |
4.6 |
1.7 |
36.1 |
41.4 |
30.6 |
|
1997 |
71.5 |
80.6 |
62.3 |
19.3 |
23.5 |
15.0 |
3.2 |
4.6 |
1.7 |
36.4 |
41.8 |
30.8 |
|
| Developed Countries | 1970 |
99.2 |
99.5 |
99.0 |
75.7 |
76.9 |
74.5 |
26.1 |
31.8 |
20.3 |
70.1 |
72.4 |
67.8 |
1975 |
99.0 |
99.0 |
99.0 |
81.8 |
82.2 |
81.4 |
33.5 |
37.8 |
29.1 |
73.8 |
75.3 |
72.2 |
|
1980 |
100.9 |
101.1 |
100.6 |
89.4 |
89.1 |
89.7 |
36.2 |
36.2 |
36.1 |
76.3 |
76.3 |
76.3 |
|
1985 |
101.0 |
101.3 |
100.8 |
93.7 |
93.4 |
94.0 |
38.6 |
37.4 |
39.8 |
78.7 |
78.4 |
79.1 |
|
1990 |
101.0 |
101.2 |
100.7 |
93.9 |
92.9 |
94.8 |
44.5 |
42.6 |
46.4 |
80.9 |
80.1 |
81.8 |
|
1991 |
100.5 |
100.8 |
100.2 |
94.1 |
93.0 |
95.3 |
46.0 |
43.7 |
48.3 |
81.4 |
80.4 |
82.4 |
|
1992 |
101.1 |
101.5 |
100.7 |
97.0 |
95.7 |
98.3 |
46.9 |
44.2 |
49.8 |
83.0 |
81.8 |
84.3 |
|
1993 |
100.9 |
101.3 |
100.6 |
99.1 |
98.0 |
100.3 |
49.1 |
46.2 |
52.2 |
84.5 |
83.3 |
85.8 |
|
1994 |
101.6 |
102.0 |
101.1 |
99.2 |
98.0 |
100.6 |
49.7 |
46.3 |
53.1 |
84.9 |
83.6 |
86.4 |
|
1995 |
102.1 |
102.5 |
101.6 |
99.5 |
98.4 |
100.7 |
50.1 |
46.5 |
53.9 |
85.4 |
84.0 |
86.8 |
|
1996 |
102.3 |
102.6 |
101.9 |
99.5 |
98.3 |
100.8 |
51.0 |
47.1 |
55.1 |
85.7 |
84.2 |
87.4 |
|
1997 |
102.7 |
102.9 |
102.4 |
100.1 |
98.9 |
101.4 |
51.6 |
47.7 |
55.7 |
86.3 |
84.7 |
88.0 |
|
General note
For general explanations and definitions, please refer to the beginning of this chapter. Data do not include the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
Note générale
Pour les explications et définitions générales, prière de se référer au début de ce chapitre. Les données n’incluent pas la République populaire démocratique de Corée.
Nota general
Para las explicaciones y definiciones generales, referirse al comienzo de este capítulo. Los datos no incluyen la República Popular Democrática de Corea.