| II.S.5 | Gross enrolment
ratios by level of education Taux bruts de scolarisation par niveau d’enseignement Tasas brutas de escolarización por nivel de enseñanza |
| Continents,
major areas Continents, grandes Continentes, grandes |
Year
Année Año |
Gross enrolment ratios / Taux bruts de scolarisation / Tasas brutas de escolarización (%) |
|||||||||||
Primary Primaire Primaria |
Secondary Secondaire Secundaria |
Tertiary Supérieur Superior |
All levels Tous les niveaux Todos los niveles |
||||||||||
MF |
M |
F |
MF |
M |
F |
MF |
M |
F |
MF |
M |
F |
||
| World total | 1970 |
89.9 |
97.5 |
81.9 |
36.4 |
41.8 |
30.7 |
9.2 |
11.2 |
7.1 |
50.3 |
55.8 |
44.6 |
1975 |
97.7 |
105.6 |
89.5 |
44.4 |
49.8 |
38.8 |
10.7 |
12.4 |
8.9 |
56.2 |
61.6 |
50.6 |
|
1980 |
95.9 |
103.3 |
88.1 |
46.5 |
51.6 |
41.1 |
12.3 |
13.4 |
11.1 |
55.3 |
60.2 |
50.2 |
|
1985 |
99.6 |
106.5 |
92.3 |
48.6 |
53.6 |
43.3 |
12.9 |
14.0 |
11.8 |
56.2 |
60.7 |
51.4 |
|
1990 |
99.2 |
105.0 |
93.0 |
51.8 |
56.5 |
46.9 |
13.8 |
14.6 |
13.0 |
57.5 |
61.4 |
53.3 |
|
1991 |
98.9 |
104.5 |
93.0 |
52.6 |
57.1 |
47.8 |
14.1 |
14.7 |
13.5 |
57.9 |
61.7 |
53.9 |
|
1992 |
98.9 |
104.2 |
93.3 |
54.7 |
59.1 |
50.1 |
14.4 |
14.9 |
13.9 |
58.9 |
62.6 |
55.1 |
|
1993 |
99.2 |
104.5 |
93.6 |
55.8 |
59.9 |
51.5 |
15.2 |
15.7 |
14.6 |
59.8 |
63.4 |
56.1 |
|
1994 |
99.7 |
105.0 |
94.3 |
57.0 |
60.9 |
52.8 |
15.6 |
16.1 |
15.1 |
60.7 |
64.2 |
57.1 |
|
1995 |
100.3 |
105.5 |
94.7 |
58.3 |
62.1 |
54.3 |
16.2 |
16.8 |
15.6 |
61.7 |
65.2 |
58.1 |
|
1996 |
100.9 |
106.0 |
95.5 |
59.4 |
63.1 |
55.6 |
16.9 |
17.5 |
16.3 |
62.6 |
65.9 |
59.0 |
|
1997 |
101.8 |
106.9 |
96.4 |
60.1 |
64.0 |
56.0 |
17.4 |
18.1 |
16.7 |
63.3 |
66.7 |
59.6 |
|
| Africa | 1970 |
56.0 |
66.9 |
44.9 |
10.2 |
13.9 |
6.5 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
0.7 |
28.0 |
34.3 |
21.7 |
1975 |
65.1 |
75.9 |
54.1 |
15.0 |
19.5 |
10.5 |
2.6 |
3.9 |
1.3 |
33.3 |
39.8 |
26.8 |
|
1980 |
80.3 |
90.3 |
70.3 |
22.1 |
27.8 |
16.4 |
3.7 |
5.3 |
2.0 |
42.4 |
49.0 |
35.7 |
|
1985 |
80.8 |
89.4 |
72.0 |
28.2 |
33.4 |
22.9 |
4.4 |
6.4 |
2.5 |
45.1 |
51.0 |
39.1 |
|
1990 |
77.7 |
85.1 |
70.2 |
30.0 |
34.0 |
25.9 |
5.1 |
6.7 |
3.4 |
44.7 |
49.6 |
39.7 |
|
1991 |
77.3 |
84.1 |
70.3 |
30.3 |
34.3 |
26.3 |
5.2 |
6.8 |
3.6 |
44.6 |
49.3 |
39.9 |
|
1992 |
76.8 |
83.4 |
70.1 |
30.8 |
34.5 |
27.0 |
5.4 |
7.1 |
3.8 |
44.9 |
49.4 |
40.3 |
|
1993 |
78.0 |
84.9 |
71.1 |
31.6 |
35.1 |
28.0 |
5.6 |
7.1 |
4.0 |
45.7 |
50.2 |
41.1 |
|
1994 |
79.8 |
86.8 |
72.7 |
32.4 |
35.8 |
29.0 |
5.7 |
7.2 |
4.2 |
46.6 |
51.1 |
42.0 |
|
1995 |
80.4 |
87.6 |
73.1 |
33.1 |
36.4 |
29.8 |
6.1 |
7.6 |
4.6 |
47.1 |
51.6 |
42.5 |
|
1996 |
80.7 |
88.0 |
73.4 |
33.4 |
36.6 |
30.2 |
6.5 |
8.1 |
4.9 |
47.3 |
51.9 |
42.6 |
|
1997 |
80.7 |
88.0 |
73.3 |
34.0 |
37.3 |
30.7 |
6.9 |
8.6 |
5.2 |
47.4 |
52.0 |
42.8 |
|
| America | 1970 |
99.1 |
100.1 |
98.1 |
49.4 |
49.9 |
48.9 |
24.2 |
28.9 |
19.5 |
62.2 |
64.0 |
60.2 |
1975 |
95.4 |
96.6 |
94.2 |
58.5 |
58.9 |
58.0 |
29.7 |
32.9 |
26.5 |
66.1 |
67.6 |
64.5 |
|
1980 |
102.8 |
103.9 |
101.7 |
63.4 |
63.1 |
63.6 |
30.7 |
30.9 |
30.4 |
70.1 |
70.6 |
69.6 |
|
1985 |
103.4 |
105.0 |
101.7 |
67.1 |
66.3 |
67.8 |
32.1 |
31.6 |
32.6 |
71.9 |
72.3 |
71.6 |
|
1990 |
104.3 |
105.5 |
103.2 |
65.8 |
64.5 |
67.1 |
36.1 |
33.9 |
38.2 |
73.8 |
73.4 |
74.2 |
|
1991 |
104.6 |
106.1 |
103.1 |
66.4 |
65.1 |
67.9 |
37.1 |
34.7 |
39.5 |
74.5 |
74.1 |
74.8 |
|
1992 |
105.3 |
106.6 |
103.9 |
67.9 |
66.6 |
69.2 |
36.8 |
34.3 |
39.3 |
75.1 |
74.7 |
75.5 |
|
1993 |
105.8 |
107.0 |
104.4 |
68.5 |
67.2 |
69.8 |
36.4 |
33.8 |
38.9 |
75.3 |
74.9 |
75.8 |
|
1994 |
106.9 |
108.1 |
105.6 |
69.2 |
67.5 |
71.0 |
36.2 |
33.5 |
38.9 |
75.9 |
75.3 |
76.5 |
|
1995 |
108.3 |
110.4 |
106.1 |
70.9 |
69.4 |
72.6 |
36.6 |
34.0 |
39.2 |
77.0 |
76.9 |
77.2 |
|
1996 |
109.2 |
111.2 |
107.1 |
73.1 |
71.3 |
75.0 |
37.0 |
34.7 |
39.3 |
78.1 |
77.9 |
78.3 |
|
1997 |
110.4 |
112.8 |
107.8 |
74.8 |
72.8 |
76.9 |
37.1 |
34.9 |
39.4 |
79.0 |
79.0 |
79.1 |
|
| Asia | 1970 |
83.5 |
93.0 |
73.5 |
26.5 |
33.8 |
18.7 |
3.5 |
4.9 |
2.0 |
42.6 |
49.3 |
35.6 |
1975 |
97.7 |
107.4 |
87.4 |
35.2 |
42.5 |
27.4 |
3.9 |
5.3 |
2.4 |
50.5 |
57.2 |
43.5 |
|
1980 |
96.6 |
106.0 |
86.6 |
39.7 |
46.9 |
32.1 |
5.6 |
7.2 |
3.8 |
51.1 |
57.6 |
44.2 |
|
1985 |
103.2 |
112.0 |
93.8 |
41.7 |
48.7 |
34.2 |
6.7 |
8.5 |
4.9 |
51.8 |
57.8 |
45.3 |
|
1990 |
103.8 |
111.1 |
96.0 |
46.7 |
53.6 |
39.5 |
7.2 |
8.8 |
5.6 |
53.6 |
59.1 |
47.9 |
|
1991 |
103.5 |
110.5 |
96.1 |
47.9 |
54.6 |
40.7 |
7.4 |
8.8 |
5.9 |
54.2 |
59.5 |
48.6 |
|
1992 |
103.5 |
110.1 |
96.5 |
50.0 |
56.7 |
42.9 |
7.7 |
9.0 |
6.2 |
55.4 |
60.5 |
50.0 |
|
1993 |
103.6 |
110.1 |
96.8 |
51.1 |
57.3 |
44.5 |
8.5 |
9.9 |
6.9 |
56.4 |
61.3 |
51.2 |
|
1994 |
103.8 |
109.9 |
97.2 |
52.7 |
58.8 |
46.2 |
9.0 |
10.6 |
7.4 |
57.5 |
62.4 |
52.4 |
|
1995 |
104.0 |
110.0 |
97.7 |
54.5 |
60.4 |
48.2 |
9.8 |
11.5 |
8.0 |
58.7 |
63.5 |
53.7 |
|
1996 |
104.7 |
110.4 |
98.7 |
56.1 |
61.8 |
50.1 |
10.5 |
12.2 |
8.6 |
59.9 |
64.5 |
55.0 |
|
1997 |
106.0 |
111.6 |
100.0 |
56.9 |
62.8 |
50.5 |
11.1 |
12.9 |
9.1 |
60.8 |
65.5 |
55.8 |
|
| Europe | 1970 |
106.4 |
106.6 |
106.2 |
67.5 |
69.9 |
65.1 |
14.4 |
17.7 |
11.0 |
66.5 |
68.4 |
64.6 |
1975 |
105.0 |
104.8 |
105.3 |
77.3 |
78.6 |
76.0 |
19.9 |
22.6 |
17.1 |
70.9 |
72.1 |
69.5 |
|
1980 |
102.2 |
102.5 |
101.9 |
86.9 |
86.3 |
87.6 |
29.3 |
29.0 |
29.7 |
73.3 |
73.1 |
73.6 |
|
1985 |
102.1 |
102.4 |
101.8 |
90.5 |
89.6 |
91.3 |
31.7 |
30.6 |
33.0 |
75.4 |
74.8 |
76.0 |
|
1990 |
101.1 |
101.1 |
101.1 |
92.4 |
91.1 |
93.7 |
35.9 |
35.0 |
36.9 |
77.3 |
76.6 |
78.1 |
|
1991 |
100.5 |
100.5 |
100.4 |
92.6 |
91.0 |
94.3 |
36.6 |
35.4 |
37.8 |
77.5 |
76.5 |
78.5 |
|
1992 |
101.8 |
102.1 |
101.6 |
97.0 |
94.7 |
99.3 |
37.9 |
36.2 |
39.8 |
80.1 |
78.7 |
81.5 |
|
1993 |
101.6 |
101.9 |
101.3 |
98.8 |
96.6 |
101.0 |
39.6 |
37.5 |
41.7 |
81.3 |
79.9 |
82.8 |
|
1994 |
101.9 |
102.4 |
101.5 |
99.3 |
97.2 |
101.6 |
40.3 |
37.8 |
42.9 |
81.9 |
80.4 |
83.5 |
|
1995 |
103.4 |
103.8 |
102.9 |
99.3 |
97.1 |
101.6 |
41.0 |
38.1 |
43.9 |
82.5 |
80.8 |
84.2 |
|
1996 |
103.8 |
104.2 |
103.4 |
98.7 |
96.7 |
100.9 |
42.1 |
38.8 |
45.6 |
82.7 |
81.0 |
84.5 |
|
1997 |
104.7 |
104.9 |
104.4 |
99.2 |
97.2 |
101.3 |
42.8 |
39.5 |
46.3 |
83.3 |
81.5 |
85.1 |
|
| Oceania | 1970 |
104.3 |
106.3 |
102.1 |
68.7 |
73.3 |
64.0 |
13.7 |
17.7 |
9.5 |
67.6 |
71.0 |
64.0 |
1975 |
99.1 |
101.5 |
96.7 |
63.5 |
63.9 |
63.1 |
19.7 |
23.2 |
15.9 |
64.7 |
66.7 |
62.6 |
|
1980 |
101.1 |
102.9 |
99.1 |
62.7 |
61.8 |
63.6 |
21.3 |
23.2 |
19.4 |
65.4 |
66.2 |
64.5 |
|
1985 |
101.2 |
102.9 |
99.4 |
67.4 |
66.8 |
68.0 |
23.3 |
24.0 |
22.7 |
66.7 |
67.2 |
66.2 |
|
1990 |
103.1 |
104.9 |
101.3 |
68.0 |
67.2 |
68.9 |
28.8 |
27.1 |
30.7 |
69.0 |
68.8 |
69.2 |
|
1991 |
102.9 |
104.7 |
101.1 |
69.1 |
68.5 |
69.8 |
31.9 |
29.7 |
34.4 |
70.3 |
70.0 |
70.6 |
|
1992 |
102.9 |
104.8 |
100.9 |
70.1 |
69.6 |
70.6 |
33.9 |
31.3 |
36.7 |
71.4 |
71.2 |
71.7 |
|
1993 |
103.2 |
105.1 |
101.2 |
98.9 |
98.8 |
98.9 |
51.4 |
50.9 |
51.9 |
86.9 |
87.4 |
86.4 |
|
1994 |
103.2 |
105.2 |
101.2 |
99.1 |
99.2 |
98.9 |
52.3 |
51.2 |
53.4 |
87.4 |
87.8 |
86.9 |
|
1995 |
100.4 |
102.1 |
98.6 |
106.0 |
106.6 |
105.4 |
54.1 |
52.3 |
55.9 |
89.8 |
90.2 |
89.4 |
|
1996 |
100.1 |
101.7 |
98.4 |
108.9 |
108.9 |
108.9 |
55.4 |
53.1 |
57.8 |
91.1 |
91.1 |
91.1 |
|
1997 |
100.2 |
101.8 |
98.5 |
111.0 |
109.7 |
112.4 |
57.7 |
54.9 |
60.7 |
92.6 |
92.0 |
93.2 |
|
| Developing Countries | 1970 |
81.2 |
90.3 |
71.7 |
22.7 |
29.1 |
16.0 |
2.9 |
4.0 |
1.7 |
40.8 |
47.0 |
34.4 |
1975 |
92.6 |
101.7 |
83.0 |
30.9 |
37.5 |
24.0 |
3.9 |
5.1 |
2.7 |
48.3 |
54.5 |
41.8 |
|
1980 |
94.9 |
103.7 |
85.7 |
35.3 |
41.9 |
28.3 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
3.7 |
50.2 |
56.3 |
43.8 |
|
1985 |
99.3 |
107.5 |
90.7 |
38.0 |
44.4 |
31.4 |
6.6 |
8.2 |
4.9 |
51.2 |
56.9 |
45.3 |
|
1990 |
98.8 |
105.6 |
91.7 |
42.2 |
48.2 |
36.0 |
7.1 |
8.5 |
5.7 |
52.7 |
57.6 |
47.5 |
|
1991 |
98.6 |
105.1 |
91.7 |
43.2 |
49.1 |
37.1 |
7.2 |
8.5 |
5.9 |
53.1 |
57.9 |
48.1 |
|
1992 |
98.5 |
104.7 |
92.0 |
45.2 |
50.9 |
39.1 |
7.5 |
8.7 |
6.2 |
54.1 |
58.7 |
49.3 |
|
1993 |
98.9 |
105.0 |
92.5 |
46.1 |
51.4 |
40.6 |
7.9 |
9.2 |
6.6 |
55.0 |
59.4 |
50.3 |
|
1994 |
99.4 |
105.4 |
93.2 |
47.6 |
52.8 |
42.2 |
8.4 |
9.7 |
7.0 |
56.0 |
60.4 |
51.4 |
|
1995 |
100.0 |
106.0 |
93.7 |
49.3 |
54.3 |
44.1 |
9.1 |
10.6 |
7.5 |
57.1 |
61.5 |
52.5 |
|
1996 |
100.7 |
106.5 |
94.5 |
50.9 |
55.6 |
45.8 |
9.8 |
11.4 |
8.1 |
58.2 |
62.5 |
53.6 |
|
1997 |
101.6 |
107.5 |
95.4 |
51.7 |
56.6 |
46.4 |
10.3 |
12.0 |
8.6 |
58.9 |
63.4 |
54.3 |
|
| Of which: | |||||||||||||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 1970 |
52.5 |
62.3 |
42.8 |
7.1 |
9.6 |
4.6 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
25.6 |
30.8 |
20.3 |
1975 |
62.1 |
71.9 |
52.3 |
11.2 |
|||||||||