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| IV.5 | Book production: number of titles
by UDC classes Edition de livres: nombre de titres classés daprès la CDU Edición de libros: número de títulos clasificados según la CDU |
| Country Pays País |
Year Année Año |
Total Total Total |
Generalities Généralités Generalidades |
Philosophy Philosophie Filosofía |
Religion Religion Religión |
Social sciences Science sociales Ciencias sociales |
Philology Philologie Filología |
Pure sciences Science pures Ciencias puras |
Applied sciences Sciences appl. Ciencias aplicadas |
Arts Arts Artes |
Literature Littérature Literatura |
Geog./history Géogr./histoire Geogr./historia |
| Europe | ||||||||||||
| Albania | 1980 |
948 |
21 |
2 |
- |
211 |
63 |
103 |
223 |
46 |
237 |
42 |
1985 |
939 |
9 |
6 |
- |
189 |
75 |
159 |
281 |
42 |
139 |
39 |
|
1991 |
381 |
12 |
- |
4 |
28 |
35 |
74 |
127 |
20 |
63 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Andorra | 1989 |
(1)(2) 45 |
- |
- |
4 |
7 |
- |
- |
4 |
12 |
3 |
15 |
1991 |
(1) 49 |
1 |
- |
- |
17 |
- |
1 |
2 |
14 |
6 |
8 |
|
1992 |
56 |
3 |
- |
1 |
15 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
12 |
|
1994 |
(1) 57 |
- |
- |
- |
24 |
- |
3 |
4 |
5 |
15 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Austria | 1975 |
5 636 |
98 |
203 |
171 |
1 480 |
146 |
727 |
1 048 |
426 |
812 |
525 |
1980 |
7 098 |
153 |
270 |
255 |
1 636 |
125 |
884 |
1 277 |
566 |
1 129 |
803 |
|
1985 |
8 440 |
193 |
285 |
411 |
1 531 |
206 |
1 451 |
1 908 |
624 |
1 078 |
753 |
|
1990 |
6 258 |
328 |
132 |
298 |
2 397 |
156 |
302 |
682 |
733 |
639 |
591 |
|
1991 |
6 505 |
288 |
132 |
260 |
2 484 |
169 |
353 |
855 |
784 |
641 |
539 |
|
1992 |
4 986 |
156 |
193 |
164 |
1 552 |
124 |
449 |
501 |
528 |
919 |
400 |
|
1993 |
(8) 5 628 |
171 |
175 |
167 |
1 813 |
167 |
585 |
613 |
585 |
908 |
444 |
|
1994 |
(8) 7 987 |
229 |
246 |
284 |
2 758 |
229 |
847 |
703 |
922 |
1 181 |
588 |
|
1995 |
(8) 8 222 |
406 |
255 |
239 |
2 948 |
239 |
657 |
738 |
929 |
1 208 |
603 |
|
1996 |
(8) 8 056 |
243 |
289 |
289 |
2 851 |
209 |
651 |
682 |
963 |
1 188 |
691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Belarus | 1975 |
2 941 |
125 |
47 |
7 |
794 |
103 |
233 |
1 187 |
105 |
268 |
72 |
1980 |
3 009 |
172 |
66 |
4 |
950 |
92 |
171 |
1 144 |
78 |
286 |
46 |
|
1985 |
3 431 |
121 |
60 |
12 |
1 143 |
94 |
190 |
1 251 |
106 |
380 |
74 |
|
1990 |
2 823 |
116 |
94 |
8 |
792 |
112 |
181 |
953 |
148 |
349 |
70 |
|
1991 |
2 432 |
120 |
56 |
21 |
599 |
103 |
186 |
824 |
94 |
342 |
87 |
|
1992 |
2 364 |
112 |
41 |
27 |
665 |
123 |
140 |
674 |
80 |
418 |
84 |
|
1993 |
2 926 |
151 |
45 |
144 |
711 |
168 |
142 |
690 |
110 |
667 |
98 |
|
1994 |
3 346 |
161 |
68 |
184 |
790 |
169 |
187 |
792 |
77 |
813 |
105 |
|
1995 |
3 205 |
132 |
74 |
181 |
756 |
125 |
147 |
665 |
61 |
952 |
112 |
|
1996 |
3 809 |
214 |
84 |
153 |
930 |
146 |
182 |
776 |
100 |
1 127 |
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Belgium | 1975 |
5 848 |
175 |
136 |
214 |
1 113 |
359 |
492 |
825 |
812 |
1 204 |
518 |
1980 |
(16) 9 009 |
151 |
231 |
345 |
1 462 |
511 |
601 |
1 047 |
861 |
1 525 |
883 |
|
1985 |
(16) 8 327 |
169 |
240 |
480 |
1 235 |
291 |
343 |
1 153 |
890 |
2 807 |
719 |
|
1990 |
(16) 12 157 |
303 |
285 |
458 |
2 530 |
335 |
461 |
1 886 |
1 074 |
3 673 |
1 152 |
|
1991 |
(16) 13 913 |
300 |
311 |
686 |
2 847 |
478 |
817 |
2 228 |
1 325 |
3 696 |
1 225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Bulgaria | 1975 |
3 669 |
118 |
67 |
15 |
974 |
116 |
267 |
1 006 |
173 |
741 |
192 |
1980 |
4 681 |
198 |
43 |
14 |
1 404 |
135 |
254 |
1 206 |
222 |
975 |
230 |
|
1985 |
5 171 |
233 |
67 |
21 |
1 502 |
246 |
291 |
1 283 |
216 |
985 |
327 |
|
1990 |
3 412 |
104 |
47 |
18 |
766 |
112 |
308 |
936 |
146 |
781 |
194 |
|
1991 |
3 260 |
94 |
93 |
104 |
642 |
1 |
231 |
736 |
106 |
1 070 |
183 |
|
1992 |
4 773 |
127 |
151 |
146 |
814 |
1 |
264 |
729 |
145 |
2 191 |
205 |
|
1993 |
5 771 |
194 |
236 |
211 |
1 016 |
157 |
275 |
821 |
154 |
2 448 |
259 |
|
1994 |
5 925 |
252 |
270 |
165 |
1 176 |
130 |
236 |
798 |
156 |
2 445 |
297 |
|
1995 |
5 400 |
204 |
238 |
156 |
1 045 |
162 |
276 |
765 |
154 |
2 104 |
296 |
|
1996 |
4 840 |
155 |
256 |
156 |
1 060 |
130 |
195 |
576 |
129 |
1 935 |
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Croatia | 1993 |
2 094 |
39 |
50 |
166 |
453 |
59 |
88 |
412 |
65 |
448 |
75 |
1994 |
2 671 |
44 |
94 |
220 |
679 |
68 |
102 |
463 |
158 |
608 |
58 |
|
1995 |
2 902 |
46 |
84 |
220 |
704 |
73 |
138 |
489 |
181 |
669 |
80 |
|
1996 |
1 718 |
7 |
41 |
68 |
329 |
30 |
55 |
170 |
31 |
317 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Czech Republic | 1992 |
6 743 |
330 |
178 |
244 |
1 045 |
353 |
684 |
1 107 |
423 |
1 981 |
398 |
1993 |
8 203 |
299 |
252 |
267 |
1 849 |
358 |
636 |
1 111 |
382 |
2 465 |
584 |
|
1994 |
9 309 |
302 |
283 |
331 |
1 458 |
305 |
806 |
1 164 |
511 |
3 498 |
651 |
|
1995 |
8 994 |
314 |
283 |
321 |
1 447 |
243 |
732 |
1 178 |
524 |
3 374 |
578 |
|
1996 |
10 244 |
187 |
363 |
289 |
1 928 |
369 |
972 |
1 471 |
662 |
3 261 |
742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Denmark | 1975 |
7 068 |
211 |
190 |
242 |
1 448 |
227 |
537 |
1 403 |
513 |
1 572 |
725 |
1980 |
9 256 |
264 |
275 |
277 |
1 705 |
321 |
722 |
2 139 |
593 |
2 081 |
879 |
|
1985 |
9 554 |
180 |
345 |
260 |
1 883 |
288 |
619 |
2 273 |
614 |
2 233 |
859 |
|
1990 |
11 082 |
232 |
479 |
328 |
2 013 |
295 |
773 |
2 732 |
722 |
2 522 |
986 |
|
1991 |
10 198 |
234 |
358 |
259 |
1 907 |
305 |
791 |
2 416 |
643 |
2 410 |
875 |
|
1992 |
11 761 |
271 |
510 |
316 |
2 225 |
361 |
932 |
2 723 |
773 |
2 505 |
1 145 |
|
1993 |
11 492 |
339 |
485 |
269 |
2 188 |
339 |
891 |
2 794 |
714 |
2 367 |
1 106 |
|
1994 |
11 973 |
403 |
503 |
332 |
2 377 |
293 |
964 |
2 859 |
767 |
2 366 |
1 109 |
|
1995 |
12 478 |
368 |
554 |
339 |
2 509 |
328 |
913 |
3 006 |
797 |
2 432 |
1 232 |
|
1996 |
12 352 |
233 |
536 |
294 |
2 460 |
347 |
863 |
3 036 |
923 |
2 561 |
1 099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Estonia | 1991 |
1 654 |
64 |
56 |
37 |
305 |
129 |
159 |
403 |
89 |
320 |
92 |
1992 |
1 557 |
63 |
42 |
73 |
320 |
(10) ./. |
161 |
314 |
87 |
437 |
60 |
|
1993 |
1 965 |
87 |
50 |
58 |
412 |
(10) ./. |
174 |
290 |
140 |
631 |
123 |
|
1994 |
2 291 |
125 |
52 |
75 |
517 |
(10) ./. |
194 |
393 |
140 |
667 |
128 |
|
1995 |
2 635 |
191 |
86 |
74 |
634 |
(10) ./. |
195 |
307 |
176 |
851 |
121 |
|
1996 |
2 628 |
181 |
92 |
93 |
571 |
(10) ./. |
193 |
341 |
176 |
885 |
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Federal Republic of | 1991 |
4 049 |
172 |
122 |
74 |
1 044 |
3 |
161 |
701 |
305 |
1 317 |
150 |
| Yugoslavia | 1992 |
2 618 |
43 |
42 |
71 |
775 |
3 |
110 |
400 |
308 |
784 |
82 |
1994 |
2 799 |
117 |
62 |
48 |
908 |
4 |
76 |
409 |
165 |
846 |
164 |
|
1995 |
3 531 |
121 |
54 |
75 |
1 023 |
3 |
151 |
624 |
225 |
975 |
280 |
|
1996 |
5 367 |
206 |
102 |
136 |
1 515 |
6 |
234 |
791 |
302 |
1 613 |
462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Finland | 1975 |
4 558 |
109 |
95 |
228 |
836 |
- |
465 |
796 |
273 |
1 442 |
314 |
1980 |
6 511 |
297 |
165 |
365 |
1 749 |
264 |
687 |
1 469 |
252 |
956 |
307 |
|
1985 |
8 930 |
329 |
191 |
360 |
2 345 |
347 |
940 |
2 425 |
428 |
1 129 |
436 |
|
1990 |
10 153 |
307 |
165 |
286 |
2 359 |
368 |
1 059 |
2 330 |
659 |
1 707 |
559 |
|
1991 |
11 208 |
335 |
189 |
339 |
2 766 |
394 |
1 146 |
2 660 |
754 |
1 979 |
646 |
|
1992 |
11 033 |
291 |
181 |
456 |
2 603 |
403 |
1 080 |
2 774 |
761 |
1 816 |
668 |
|
1993 |
11 785 |
319 |
245 |
319 |
2 862 |
346 |
1 108 |
3 196 |
794 |
1 738 |
858 |
|
1994 |
12 539 |
320 |
230 |
341 |
3 066 |
405 |
1 209 |
3 167 |
828 |
1 861 |
1 112 |
|
1995 |
13 494 |
315 |
266 |
390 |
3 385 |
438 |
1 212 |
3 537 |
870 |
1 947 |
1 134 |
|
1996 |
13 104 |
325 |
240 |
355 |
3 189 |
411 |
1 215 |
3 477 |
807 |
1 898 |
1 187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| France | 1974 |
28 245 |
775 |
791 |
943 |
5 320 |
607 |
1 594 |
4 863 |
1 800 |
7 155 |
2 399 |
1980 |
32 318 |
684 |
1 157 |
871 |
3 175 |
420 |
1 534 |
3 786 |
2 535 |
13 329 |
4 827 |
|
1985 |
37 860 |
886 |
1 218 |
756 |
12 098 |
392 |
1 437 |
4 873 |
2 678 |
9 804 |
3 718 |
|
1990 |
41 720 |
796 |
1 504 |
1 171 |
11 237 |
879 |
2 071 |
4 683 |
3 406 |
10 994 |
4 979 |
|
1991 |
43 682 |
770 |
1 659 |
1 302 |
11 741 |
933 |
1 986 |
5 030 |
3 176 |
11 867 |
5 218 |
|
1992 |
45 379 |
755 |
1 642 |
1 402 |
13 062 |
1 040 |
2 038 |
5 094 |
3 525 |
11 659 |
5 162 |
|
1993 |
41 234 |
731 |
1 890 |
1 322 |
7 893 |
1 010 |
1 971 |
5 578 |
3 308 |
12 401 |
5 130 |
|
1994 |
45 311 |
1 029 |
2 053 |
1 407 |
8 306 |
1 029 |
2 140 |
6 226 |
3 538 |
13 524 |
6 059 |
|
1995 |
34 766 |
706 |
1 392 |
1 252 |
7 315 |
877 |
1 576 |
4 120 |
2 620 |
10 545 |
4 363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Germany | 1991 |
67 890 |
5 647 |
3 173 |
3 350 |
15 177 |
(10) ./. |
2 224 |
10 353 |
5 888 |
12 953 |
9 125 |
1992 |
67 277 |
5 914 |
3 132 |
3 595 |
15 104 |
(10) ./. |
2 141 |
9 441 |
5 734 |
13 426 |
8 790 |
|
1993 |
67 206 |
6 126 |
3 403 |
3 620 |
14 816 |
(10) ./. |
2 326 |
9 688 |
5 743 |
12 501 |
8 983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Germany (cont) | 1994 |
70 643 |
6 255 |
3 594 |
3 815 |
16 259 |
(10) ./. |
2 532 |
10 062 |
5 797 |
13 015 |
9 314 |
1995 |
74 174 |
6 991 |
3 861 |
3 637 |
16 816 |
(10) ./. |
2 637 |
10 410 |
6 810 |
13 571 |
9 441 |
|
1996 |
71 515 |
6 287 |
3 580 |
3 718 |
16 210 |
3 176 |
2 756 |
10 550 |
5 921 |
9 622 |
9 695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Greece | 1975 |
2 613 |
18 |
102 |
170 |
386 |
77 |
63 |
132 |
68 |
1 272 |
325 |
1980 |
4 048 |
60 |
124 |
455 |
943 |
128 |
89 |
450 |
192 |
1 189 |
418 |
|
1985 |
4 651 |
70 |
128 |
170 |
1 061 |
226 |
267 |
468 |
257 |
1 569 |
435 |
|
1990 |
3 255 |
95 |
79 |
183 |
511 |
80 |
134 |
154 |
224 |
1 474 |
321 |
|
1991 |
4 066 |
143 |
158 |
289 |
638 |
159 |
157 |
260 |
246 |
1 633 |
383 |
|
1995 |
(1) 4 134 |
152 |
98 |
204 |
613 |
190 |
254 |
287 |
284 |
1 598 |
454 |
|
1996 |
(1) 4 225 |
166 |
83 |
242 |
659 |
131 |
363 |
300 |
282 |
1 595 |
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Holy See | 1975 |
207 |
10 |
35 |
122 |
26 |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
9 |
1980 |
161 |
3 |
19 |
119 |
11 |
1 |
- |
1 |
4 |
- |
3 |
|
1985 |
169 |
3 |
11 |
121 |
21 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
|
1990 |
131 |
- |
17 |
66 |
36 |
4 |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
6 |
|
1991 |
(3) 196 |
4 |
40 |
111 |
28 |
8 |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
3 |
|
1992 |
(1) 205 |
5 |
37 |
117 |
31 |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8 |
|
1995 |
298 |
- |
48 |
198 |
42 |
1 |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
7 |
|
1996 |
228 |
- |
38 |
105 |
78 |
2 |
- |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Hungary | 1975 |
8 603 |
243 |
85 |
67 |
2 153 |
255 |
763 |
2 747 |
633 |
1 169 |
488 |
1980 |
9 254 |
336 |
102 |
73 |
2 251 |
387 |
851 |
2 605 |
762 |
1 379 |
508 |
|
1985 |
9 389 |
301 |
97 |
123 |
2 413 |
423 |
856 |
2 512 |
756 |
1 409 |
499 |
|
1990 |
8 322 |
153 |
167 |
288 |
1 365 |
446 |
529 |
1 928 |
531 |
2 307 |
608 |
|
1991 |
8 133 |
196 |
194 |
380 |
1 298 |
478 |
496 |
1 833 |
535 |
2 119 |
604 |
|
1992 |
8 536 |
249 |
237 |
312 |
1 432 |
439 |
557 |
1 711 |
551 |
2 452 |
596 |
|
1993 |
9 170 |
264 |
286 |
368 |
1 418 |
454 |
565 |
1 669 |
601 |
2 876 |
669 |
|
1994 |
10 108 |
261 |
342 |
421 |
1 499 |
459 |
636 |
1 764 |
737 |
3 193 |
796 |
|
1995 |
9 314 |
207 |
306 |
468 |
1 376 |
438 |
649 |
1 483 |
598 |
3 064 |
725 |
|
1996 |
9 193 |
399 |
336 |
394 |
1 313 |
478 |
602 |
1 446 |
534 |
2 717 |
974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Iceland | 1975 |
795 |
10 |
15 |
33 |
212 |
20 |
46 |
100 |
30 |
251 |
78 |
1990 |
1 515 |
29 |
29 |
45 |
249 |
146 |
113 |
169 |
97 |
486 |
152 |
|
1991 |
1 576 |
21 |
38 |
41 |
293 |
109 |
70 |
141 |
106 |
533 |
173 |
|
1992 |
1 649 |
34 |
19 |
52 |
273 |
150 |
144 |
192 |
130 |
491 |
164 |
|
1993 |
1 327 |
38 |
34 |
42 |
207 |
96 |
103 |
172 |
77 |
429 |
129 |
|
1994 |
1 429 |
36 |
22 |
37 |
276 |
123 |
110 |
166 |
124 |
382 |
153 |
|
1995 |
1 522 |
29 |
25 |
65 |
331 |
105 |
94 |
169 |
122 |
438 |
144 |
|
1996 |
1 527 |
29 |
30 |
43 |
354 |
124 |
114 |
168 |
107 |
414 |
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Italy | 1975 |
9 187 |
314 |
480 |
486 |
2 090 |
201 |
476 |
1 092 |
732 |
2 594 |
722 |
1980 |
12 029 |
346 |
599 |
965 |
2 822 |
322 |
614 |
1 308 |
1 283 |
2 564 |
1 206 |
|
1985 |
15 545 |
412 |
764 |
1 085 |
3 156 |
367 |
692 |
2 665 |
1 577 |
3 515 |
1 312 |
|
1990 |
25 068 |
704 |
1 414 |
1 477 |
5 684 |
497 |
786 |
3 085 |
2 957 |
6 124 |
2 340 |
|
1991 |
27 751 |
813 |
1 506 |
1 661 |
5 854 |
530 |
997 |
3 735 |
3 524 |
6 660 |
2 471 |
|
1992 |
29 351 |
880 |
1 678 |
1 752 |
6 223 |
612 |
1 042 |
3 613 |
3 620 |
7 143 |
2 788 |
|
1993 |
30 110 |
1 107 |
1 623 |
1 767 |
6 134 |
720 |
1 111 |
3 590 |
3 459 |
7 678 |
2 921 |
|
1994 |
32 673 |
800 |
1 751 |
2 013 |
6 039 |
824 |
1 140 |
3 687 |
3 429 |
8 978 |
4 012 |
|
1995 |
34 470 |
783 |
2 045 |
2 041 |
6 572 |
860 |
1 265 |
3 663 |
3 609 |
9 225 |
4 407 |
|
1996 |
35 236 |
723 |
2 146 |
2 232 |
6 698 |
763 |
1 173 |
3 898 |
4 264 |
8 539 |
4 800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Latvia | 1992 |
1 509 |
67 |
50 |
74 |
169 |
72 |
64 |
283 |
66 |
361 |
77 |
1993 |
1 614 |
62 |
30 |
57 |
206 |
70 |
61 |
197 |
69 |
428 |
118 |
|
1994 |
1 677 |
49 |
59 |
77 |
222 |
53 |
36 |
144 |
50 |
529 |
66 |
|
1995 |
1 968 |
75 |
78 |
78 |
378 |
56 |
54 |
148 |
67 |
426 |
88 |
|
1996 |
1 965 |
91 |
63 |
87 |
414 |
67 |
54 |
166 |
87 |
364 |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Lithuania | 1992 |
2 361 |
179 |
71 |
66 |
416 |
130 |
189 |
559 |
127 |
500 |
124 |
1993 |
2 224 |
168 |
57 |
73 |
434 |
155 |
177 |
437 |
76 |
516 |
131 |
|
1994 |
2 885 |
197 |
68 |
110 |
520 |
155 |
185 |
571 |
138 |
787 |
154 |
|
1995 |
3 164 |
152 |
92 |
160 |
630 |
203 |
223 |
653 |
155 |
773 |
123 |
|
1996 |
3 645 |
206 |
81 |
163 |
712 |
222 |
270 |
669 |
183 |
961 |
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Luxembourg | 1974 |
387 |
25 |
5 |
24 |
167 |
14 |
21 |
16 |
41 |
33 |
41 |
1980 |
297 |
11 |
4 |
3 |
128 |
1 |
6 |
12 |
42 |
39 |
51 |
|
1985 |
297 |
30 |
4 |
8 |
86 |
1 |
4 |
13 |
76 |
37 |
38 |
|
1990 |
372 |
15 |
5 |
4 |
110 |
(10) ./. |
15 |
14 |
81 |
64 |
64 |
|
1991 |
503 |
58 |
8 |
6 |
196 |
(10) ./. |
6 |
28 |
101 |
47 |
53 |
|
1992 |
586 |
44 |
9 |
10 |
240 |
2 |
9 |
61 |
108 |
48 |
55 |
|
1993 |
640 |
19 |
- |
11 |
292 |
5 |
7 |
85 |
118 |
46 |
57 |
|
1994 |
681 |
64 |
13 |
15 |
246 |
2 |
19 |
49 |
118 |
67 |
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Malta | 1975 |
135 |
4 |
- |
33 |
26 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
11 |
33 |
17 |
1980 |
110 |
- |
- |
14 |
28 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
42 |
11 |
|
1985 |
357 |
9 |
- |
81 |
130 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
27 |
62 |
23 |
|
1990 |
460 |
7 |
6 |
69 |
200 |
14 |
5 |
11 |
55 |
59 |
34 |
|
1992 |
395 |
9 |
7 |
76 |
155 |
17 |
6 |
17 |
22 |
34 |
52 |
|
1993 |
417 |
8 |
11 |
80 |
163 |
18 |
4 |
16 |
29 |
41 |
47 |
|
1995 |
404 |
4 |
6 |
78 |
159 |
8 |
4 |
13 |
28 |
47 |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Moldova | 1992 |
802 |
24 |
13 |
12 |
174 |
27 |
57 |
204 |
20 |
225 |
46 |
1993 |
354 |
- |
3 |
5 |
48 |
27 |
48 |
71 |
17 |
84 |
51 |
|
1994 |
797 |
11 |
18 |
24 |
364 |
23 |
35 |
171 |
19 |
100 |
32 |
|
1995 |
1 016 |
41 |
19 |
48 |
385 |
37 |
47 |
272 |
19 |
109 |
39 |
|
1996 |
921 |
52 |
9 |
22 |
456 |
21 |
27 |
165 |
15 |
124 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Monaco | 1980 |
109 |
59 |
3 |
4 |
10 |
- |
1 |
1 |
19 |
9 |
3 |
1985 |
121 |
35 |
15 |
8 |
2 |
- |
2 |
6 |
26 |
15 |
12 |
|
1990 |
41 |
3 |
- |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
8 |
22 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Netherlands | 1975 |
12 028 |
233 |
431 |
488 |
1 906 |
1 699 |
1 058 |
1 158 |
582 |
3 356 |
1 117 |
1980 |
(1) 14 591 |
155 |
535 |
726 |
2 285 |
1 883 |
1 180 |
1 603 |
933 |
3 955 |
1 336 |
|
1985 |
(1) 12 629 |
78 |
470 |
662 |
1 300 |
157 |
502 |
1 824 |
782 |
2 634 |
993 |
|
1990 |
(1) 13 691 |
87 |
488 |
716 |
1 537 |
244 |
213 |
2 164 |
772 |
2 719 |
1 194 |
|
1991 |
(1) 16 017 |
84 |
612 |
823 |
1 615 |
307 |
351 |
2 581 |
880 |
3 082 |
1 278 |
|
1992 |
(1) 15 997 |
71 |
628 |
833 |
1 701 |
233 |
358 |
2 502 |
874 |
3 251 |
1 393 |
|
1993 |
(1) 34 067 |
70 |
710 |
788 |
1 883 |
334 |
215 |
2 310 |
2 826 |
2 950 |
1 364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Norway | 1975 |
4 855 |
89 |
73 |
149 |
1 094 |
243 |
555 |
678 |
223 |
1 328 |
423 |
1980 |
5 578 |
170 |
94 |
274 |
1 144 |
89 |
541 |
1 122 |
263 |
1 478 |
403 |
|
1985 |
(7)(8) 3 559 |
111 |
71 |
114 |
750 |
69 |
167 |
384 |
232 |
1 435 |
226 |
|
1990 |
(7)(8) 3 712 |
165 |
65 |
140 |
805 |
47 |
165 |
482 |
295 |
1 217 |
331 |
|
1991 |
(7)(8) 3 884 |
122 |
122 |
176 |
673 |
82 |
183 |
454 |
250 |
1 360 |
462 |
|
1992 |
(7)(8) 4 881 |
196 |
139 |
193 |
1 096 |
107 |
270 |
658 |
378 |
1 432 |
412 |
|
1993 |
(7)(8) 4 943 |
166 |
145 |
168 |
983 |
136 |
189 |
566 |
326 |
1 860 |
404 |
|
1994 |
(7)(8) 6 846 |
156 |
186 |
458 |
1 223 |
228 |
280 |
760 |
490 |
2 683 |
382 |
|
1995 |
(7)(8) 7 265 |
184 |
148 |
307 |
1 010 |
111 |
218 |
644 |
413 |
3 110 |
1 120 |
|
1996 |
(7)(8) 6 900 |
160 |
162 |
281 |
1 215 |
138 |
288 |
707 |
384 |
2 831 |
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Poland | 1975 |
10 277 |
210 |
125 |
167 |
1 977 |
389 |
1 019 |
3 628 |
556 |
1 658 |
548 |
1980 |
11 919 |
597 |
180 |
245 |
2 345 |
472 |
946 |
3 839 |
811 |
1 662 |
822 |
|
1985 |
9 649 |
318 |
165 |
413 |
1 910 |
339 |
919 |
2 589 |
533 |
1 714 |
749 |
|
1990 |
10 242 |
148 |
213 |
482 |
2 095 |
439 |
974 |
2 527 |
588 |
1 830 |
946 |
|
1991 |
10 688 |
161 |
212 |
437 |
1 944 |
468 |
1 102 |
2 504 |
708 |
2 267 |
885 |
|
1992 |
10 727 |
211 |
333 |
514 |
1 801 |
423 |
1 000 |
2 147 |
631 |
2 691 |
976 |
|
1993 |
9 788 |
157 |
354 |
684 |
1 493 |
414 |
796 |
1 753 |
495 |
2 668 |
974 |
|
1994 |
10 874 |
212 |
342 |
566 |
1 785 |
428 |
939 |
2 190 |
479 |
2 982 |
951 |
|
1995 |
11 925 |
238 |
382 |
900 |
1 885 |
670 |
1 083 |
2 210 |
575 |
2 895 |
1 087 |
|
1996 |
14 104 |
265 |
456 |
1 078 |
2 958 |
616 |
1 291 |
2 654 |
678 |
2 828 |
1 280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Portugal | 1975 |
5 943 |
224 |
130 |
311 |
1 806 |
(10) ./. |
350 |
919 |
302 |
1 415 |
486 |
1980 |
6 085 |
494 |
138 |
246 |
1 078 |
(10) ./. |
424 |
1 079 |
742 |
1 400 |
484 |
|
1985 |
10 293 |
588 |
176 |
488 |
1 296 |
(10) ./. |
505 |
733 |
3 418 |
2 375 |
714 |
|
1990 |
6 150 |
109 |
103 |
160 |
1 795 |
16 |
81 |
475 |
163 |
2 853 |
395 |
|
1991 |
(11) 6 430 |
97 |
114 |
85 |
1 031 |
31 |
115 |
348 |
220 |
1 341 |
355 |
|
1992 |
(6)(11) 6 462 |
92 |
764 |
./. |
./. |
./. |
./. |
373 |
154 |
1 974 |
./. |
|
1993 |
(6)(11) 6 089 |
286 |
./. |
./. |
830 |
./. |
./. |
410 |
159 |
2 021 |
./. |
|
1994 |
(6)(11) 6 667 |
./. |
./. |
./. |
789 |
./. |
401 |
./. |
192 |
1 934 |
./. |
|
1996 |
(11) 7 868 |
312 |
178 |
233 |
1 207 |
17 |
190 |
506 |
260 |
4 554 |
411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Romania | 1975 |
7 860 |
138 |
146 |
52 |
1 395 |
361 |
1 060 |
2 346 |
398 |
1 583 |
381 |
1980 |
7 350 |
101 |
137 |
67 |
1 292 |
383 |
1 039 |
2 165 |
415 |
1 411 |
340 |
|
1985 |
5 276 |
105 |
61 |
47 |
503 |
162 |
756 |
1 881 |
250 |
1 280 |
231 |
|
1990 |
2 178 |
54 |
38 |
44 |
134 |
93 |
318 |
749 |
112 |
549 |
87 |
|
1991 |
2 914 |
73 |
54 |
117 |
202 |
149 |
349 |
778 |
98 |
919 |
175 |
|
1992 |
3 662 |
71 |
83 |
133 |
254 |
201 |
382 |
758 |
118 |
1 442 |
220 |
|
1993 |
6 130 |
109 |
167 |
255 |
490 |
350 |
694 |
1 307 |
191 |
2 237 |
330 |
|
1994 |
4 074 |
85 |
119 |
148 |
431 |
183 |
425 |
870 |
85 |
1 534 |
194 |
|
1995 |
5 517 |
98 |
237 |
231 |
650 |
323 |
643 |
1 161 |
120 |
1 804 |
250 |
|
1996 |
7 199 |
213 |
275 |
301 |
913 |
431 |
989 |
1 485 |
105 |
2 182 |
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Russian Federation | 1991 |
34 050 |
3 471 |
478 |
509 |
6 179 |
768 |
3 407 |
10 025 |
1 058 |
6 873 |
1 282 |
1992 |
28 716 |
3 354 |
480 |
585 |
4 550 |
722 |
2 727 |
7 681 |
690 |
6 975 |
952 |
|
1993 |
29 017 |
1 430 |
756 |
778 |
4 630 |
817 |
2 751 |
8 661 |
624 |
7 581 |
989 |
|
1994 |
30 390 |
2 860 |
896 |
957 |
5 965 |
995 |
2 644 |
6 849 |
704 |
7 176 |
1 344 |
|
1995 |
33 623 |
2 968 |
1 038 |
854 |
7 719 |
988 |
2 790 |
6 783 |
685 |
7 704 |
2 094 |
|
1996 |
36 237 |
3 362 |
1 275 |
984 |
8 801 |
1 171 |
2 869 |
7 003 |
664 |
8 493 |
1 615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Slovakia | 1992 |
3 308 |
75 |
94 |
197 |
577 |
147 |
325 |
850 |
168 |
734 |
141 |
1993 |
3 285 |
73 |
93 |
212 |
671 |
165 |
264 |
713 |
126 |
817 |
151 |
|
1994 |
3 481 |
63 |
143 |
164 |
656 |
139 |
271 |
774 |
146 |
938 |
187 |
|
1996 |
3 800 |
72 |
129 |
248 |
753 |
135 |
337 |
844 |
192 |
879 |
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Slovenia | 1990 |
1 853 |
40 |
38 |
79 |
465 |
(10) ./. |
96 |
389 |
216 |
423 |
105 |
1991 |
2 459 |
48 |
66 |
100 |
508 |
(10) ./. |
233 |
475 |
270 |
610 |
149 |
|
1992 |
2 136 |
94 |
60 |
83 |
517 |
86 |
234 |
327 |
235 |
354 |
146 |
|
1994 |
2 906 |
57 |
117 |
106 |
536 |
125 |
263 |
481 |
393 |
631 |
197 |
|
1995 |
3 194 |
72 |
119 |
123 |
623 |
117 |
295 |
461 |
400 |
763 |
221 |
|
1996 |
3 441 |
82 |
123 |
135 |
659 |
123 |
319 |
620 |
438 |
680 |
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Spain | 1975 |
23 527 |
2 907 |
967 |
1 335 |
5 566 |
380 |
924 |
2 058 |
1 030 |
6 439 |
1 921 |
1980 |
28 599 |
4 492 |
1 179 |
1 544 |
4 038 |
1 477 |
1 808 |
2 763 |
2 051 |
7 235 |
1 608 |
|
1985 |
34 684 |
1 099 |
1 452 |
1 701 |
4 648 |
2 654 |
1 956 |
3 904 |
2 319 |
12 333 |
2 618 |
|
1990 |
36 239 |
829 |
1 065 |
1 801 |
5 857 |
1 925 |
2 448 |
4 740 |
2 791 |
11 097 |
3 686 |
|
1991 |
39 082 |
1 133 |
1 126 |
1 875 |
6 976 |
1 755 |
2 444 |
5 115 |
3 500 |
11 474 |
3 684 |
|
1992 |
41 816 |
1 342 |
1 447 |
1 760 |
7 638 |
1 631 |
2 512 |
5 873 |
3 116 |
12 098 |
4 399 |
|
1993 |
40 758 |
1 550 |
1 509 |
1 919 |
8 334 |
1 401 |
2 101 |
5 571 |
3 344 |
11 220 |
3 809 |
|
1994 |
44 261 |
1 680 |
1 562 |
1 908 |
8 482 |
1 362 |
2 483 |
5 925 |
3 453 |
13 619 |
3 787 |
|
1995 |
48 467 |
1 723 |
1 761 |
1 890 |
9 423 |
1 772 |
2 790 |
6 711 |
3 574 |
14 492 |
4 331 |
|
1996 |
46 330 |
1 504 |
1 744 |
1 941 |
9 324 |
2 102 |
3 000 |
6 907 |
3 763 |
11 695 |
4 350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Sweden | 1975 |
9 012 |
222 |
173 |
285 |
1 453 |
338 |
613 |
2 078 |
372 |
2 891 |
587 |
1980 |
7 598 |
179 |
95 |
245 |
1 463 |
151 |
391 |
1 190 |
296 |
2 317 |
536 |
|
1985 |
9 532 |
227 |
194 |
377 |
339 |
260 |
465 |
1 124 |
655 |
2 899 |
833 |
|
1990 |
12 034 |
284 |
260 |
451 |
2 104 |
393 |
747 |
2 430 |
772 |
3 509 |
1 084 |
|
1991 |
11 866 |
272 |
314 |
379 |
2 099 |
398 |
822 |
2 497 |
710 |
3 357 |
1 018 |
|
1992 |
12 813 |
305 |
346 |
404 |
2 451 |
405 |
912 |
2 696 |
842 |
3 222 |
1 230 |
|
1993 |
12 895 |
336 |
271 |
502 |
2 394 |
471 |
902 |
2 894 |
826 |
3 176 |
1 123 |
|
1994 |
13 822 |
317 |
401 |
577 |
2 722 |
428 |
919 |
3 038 |
923 |
3 226 |
1 271 |
|
1995 |
12 700 |
332 |
313 |
464 |
2 429 |
434 |
936 |
2 823 |
817 |
3 104 |
1 048 |
|
1996 |
13 496 |
396 |
328 |
502 |
2 685 |
464 |
900 |
3 285 |
850 |
2 876 |
1 210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Switzerland | 1975 |
9 928 |
149 |
300 |
613 |
2 281 |
231 |
934 |
1 778 |
913 |
1 394 |
804 |
1980 |
10 362 |
131 |
283 |
650 |
2 138 |
184 |
907 |
2 363 |
987 |
1 375 |
894 |
|
1985 |
11 822 |
150 |
379 |
718 |
2 197 |
179 |
967 |
2 696 |
1 222 |
1 725 |
751 |
|
1990 |
13 839 |
212 |
587 |
740 |
3 046 |
211 |
1 131 |
2 859 |
1 358 |
1 830 |
1 012 |
|
1991 |
14 886 |
284 |
617 |
816 |
3 203 |
231 |
1 188 |
3 300 |
1 472 |
1 975 |
966 |
|
1992 |
14 663 |
282 |
508 |
846 |
3 188 |
230 |
1 344 |
3 285 |
1 406 |
1 839 |
876 |
|
1993 |
14 870 |
241 |
647 |
867 |
3 358 |
239 |
1 475 |
3 238 |
1 457 |
1 782 |
729 |
|
1994 |
15 378 |
262 |
709 |
814 |
3 654 |
220 |
1 610 |
3 414 |
1 363 |
1 616 |
694 |
|
1995 |
15 771 |
272 |
702 |
736 |
3 770 |
223 |
1 581 |
3 427 |
1 610 |
1 759 |
817 |
|
1996 |
15 371 |
296 |
639 |
737 |
3 852 |
230 |
1 396 |
3 300 |
1 731 |
1 669 |
693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| The Former Yugoslav | 1990 |
559 |
6 |
6 |
3 |
162 |
- |
13 |
29 |
41 |
279 |
20 |
| Rep. of Macedonia | 1994 |
672 |
11 |
10 |
5 |
363 |
12 |
18 |
45 |
23 |
151 |
34 |
1995 |
885 |
7 |
12 |
7 |
365 |
14 |
23 |
72 |
58 |
248 |
79 |
|
1996 |
892 |
24 |
13 |
31 |
400 |
14 |
40 |
49 |
39 |
245 |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| Ukraine | 1975 |
8 731 |
309 |
134 |
40 |
2 289 |
264 |
974 |
3 316 |
249 |
901 |
255 |
1980 |
9 061 |
367 |
184 |
43 |
2 413 |
194 |
1 028 |
3 379 |
221 |
1 047 |
185 |
|
1985 |
(17) 8 362 |
341 |
185 |
62 |
2 348 |
163 |
708 |
2 900 |
214 |
1 172 |
199 |
|
1990 |
(17) 7 046 |
187 |
187 |
44 |
1 676 |
120 |
575 |
2 439 |
203 |
1 327 |
224 |
|
1991 |
5 857 |
22 |
117 |
78 |
1 160 |
226 |
539 |
2 087 |
101 |
1 303 |
224 |
|
1992 |
4 410 |
7 |
70 |
94 |
837 |
144 |
513 |
1 439 |
69 |
1 050 |
187 |
|
1993 |
5 002 |
7 |
114 |
115 |
930 |
181 |
798 |
1 358 |
89 |
1 112 |
298 |
|
1994 |
4 882 |
141 |
86 |
169 |
1 097 |
183 |
249 |
1 388 |
273 |
1 055 |
241 |
|
1995 |
6 225 |
260 |
155 |
253 |
1 471 |
234 |
393 |
1 592 |
272 |
1 227 |
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
| United Kingdom | 1975 |
35 526 |
806 |
1 146 |
1 180 |
6 622 |
680 |
3 622 |
5 694 |
3 637 |
8 395 |
3 744 |
1980 |
48 069 |
1 355 |
1 565 |
1 859 |
9 595 |
1 353 |
4 454 |
9 218 |
4 165 |
10 099 |
4 406 |
|
1985 |
52 861 |
2 178 |
1 497 |
2 179 |
9 420 |
1 234 |
4 442 |
10 092 |
4 251 |
11 917 |
5 651 |
|
1992 |
86 573 |
2 385 |
2 888 |
3 252 |
17 286 |
2 434 |
9 490 |
14 695 |
6 294 |
17 601 |
10 248 |
|
1994 |
95 015 |
2 445 |
3 063 |
4 278 |
19 791 |
3 858 |
10 764 |
10 969 |
9 927 |
19 139 |
10 781 |
|
1995 |
101 764 |
2 096 |
3 168 |
5 575 |
21 632 |
3 264 |
9 364 |
16 205 |
8 938 |
20 029 |
11 493 |
|
1996 |
107 263 |
2 082 |
3 548 |
5 003 |
23 889 |
3 563 |
9 417 |
16 616 |
9 431 |
21 686 |
12 028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General note
For general explanations and definitions, please refer to the beginning of this chapter.
Note générale
Pour les explications et définitions générales, prière de se référer au début de ce chapitre.
Nota general
Para las explicaciones y definiciones generales, referirse al comienzo de este capítulo.
| Notes | Notes | Notas |
(1) |
Not including pamphlets. |
(1) |
Non compris les brochures. |
(1) |
No se incluyen los folletos. |
|||
(2) |
First editions only. |
(2) |
Premières éditions seulement. |
(2) |
Primeras ediciones solamente. |
|||
(3) |
Data refer to school textbooks and government publications only. |
(3) |
Les données se réfèrent aux manuels scolaires et aux publications officielles seulement. |
(3) |
Los datos se refieren a los libros de texto y a las publicaciones oficiales solamente. |
|||
(4) |
Data refer to school textbooks only. |
(4) |
Les données se réfèrent aux manuels scolaires seulement. |
(4) |
Los datos se refieren a los libros de texto solamente. |
|||
(5) |
Data refer to school textbooks, government publications and university theses only. |
(5) |
Les données se réfèrent aux manuels scolaires, aux publications officielles et aux thèses universitaires seulement. |
(5) |
Los datos se refieren a los libros de texto, a las publicaciones oficiales y a las tesis universitarias solamente. |
|||
(6) |
Works indicated by the symbol ./. are distributed without specification among other classes for which a figure is shown. |
(6) |
Les ouvrages représentés par le symbole ./. sont distribués sans spécification entre les autres catégories pour lesquelles un chiffre est donné. |
(6) |
Las obras de las categorías indicadas por el símbolo ./. han sido distribuidas sin especificación entre las categorías para las cuales se ha presentado una cifra. |
|||
(7) |
Not including government publications. |
(7) |
Non compris les publications officielles. |
(7) |
No se incluyen las publicaciones oficiales. |
|||
(8) |
Not including school textbooks. |
(8) |
Non compris les manuels scolaires. |
(8) |
No se incluyen los libros de texto |
|||
(9) |
Not including pamphlets, school textbooks, government publications and university theses but including juvenile titles for which a class breakdown is not available . |
(9) |
Non compris les brochures, les manuels scolaires, les publications officielles et les thèses universitaires mais y compris les livres pour jeunes pour lesquels une répartition par catégories nest pas disponible. |
(9) |
No se incluyen los folletos, los libros de texto, las publicaciones oficiales y las tesis universitarias pero incluyen los libros para jóvenes para los cuales no se dispone la repartición por categorías. |
|||
(10) |
Data on philology are included with those on literature |
(10) |
Les données relatives à la philologie sont comprises avec celles de la littérature. |
(10) |
Los datos relativos a la filología quedan incluidos con los de la literatura. |
|||
(11) |
Including reprints. |
(11) |
Y compris les réimpressions. |
(11) |
Se incluyen las reimpresiones. |
|||
(17) |
Popularization of science books for children are included in the total but not distributed. |
(17) |
Les livres pour enfants destinés à la vulgarisation des sciences sont inclus dans le total mais ne sont pas répartis. |
(17) |
Los libros para niños destinados a la vulgarización de las ciencias quedan incluidos en el total pero no están distribuidos. |